A Comparative Analysis of Diet and Nutrition of Jamaican Women during and Post-COVID-19

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Paul A. Bourne Tamika Williams Kelecia Williams Trishorna McFarlane Alek Palmer Syreka Griffiths James Fallah Calvin Campbell Clifton Foster Caroline McLean Tabitha Muchee Advella L. Meikle

Abstract

Background: The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that emerged in 2019 in Wuhan, China caused a massive impact on health, resulting in drastic lifestyle changes worldwide. These lifestyle changes include social distancing, isolation, working from home and dietary changes. Objective: Our study aimed to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the diet and nutrition of women aged ? 18yrs in Jamaica. It also examined the dietary practices of women before the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The findings indicate most of the sampled respondents were in the 18-24 age group, age cohort 32.6% (348) in the parish of Kingston & St. Andrew 22.3% (238). 57.3% (611) of them indicated that their diet was affected by COVID-19 while they had a change in dietary practices while 42.7% (456) persons did not. Conclusion: Many ofJamaica's women experienced dietary changes due tothe pandemic. Furthermore, the study revealed an increase in home-cooked meal consumption and weight gain.

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